Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) Template

VVIQ printable PDF with 13 questions, including all 16 VVIQ items in four grids rating imagery of a familiar person, a sunrise, a shop, and a country scene.

Print this ready-made questionnaire and hand it out, then scan and upload the completed forms to read the answers automatically. You can also share the same questionnaire online. The preview below shows the paper version.

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This VVIQ printable PDF is a ready to hand out version of the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire, a 16 item self report measure of how clear and vivid a person's mental imagery is. It is used by psychology researchers, students, and clinicians studying imagery ability, including aphantasia and hyperphantasia. The instrument prints on two pages, with the 16 items in four compact rating grids, a few participant details up front, and three short follow-up questions at the end. It is based on the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire developed by David Marks.

What this survey measures

Respondents form a mental picture and rate how vivid it is on a five point scale, from no image at all to as vivid as normal vision. The 16 items are grouped into four scenarios: a familiar friend or relative, a rising sun, the front of a shop you often visit, and a country scene with trees, mountains, and a lake. Each scenario asks about specific details such as contours, colors, movement, and light.

How to use it on paper

Print the questionnaire and give it to participants in a lab session, classroom, waiting room, or as a take home form. Ask each person to visualize the scene described, then use a blue or black pen to mark one circle per item on the 1 to 5 scale explained at the top of the questionnaire. Collect the completed forms, then scan or photograph them and upload the batch to PaperSurvey. The marks are read automatically, so you get every rating recorded without manual data entry.

Customize this template

You can add your logo, study title, consent line, and participant fields such as an ID code or condition group. Keep the instrument's item wording, response scale, and scoring consistent with your study protocol and the version you are using. The layout reflows automatically as you edit.

Preview the PDF above, or use this template to start collecting responses today.

Paper and web from one template

Use this questionnaire on paper, online, or both, and collect all responses in one place. Open it in a new tab. This is a preview only. Responses are not saved.

Questions in this template

  1. Participant ID
  2. Today's date
  3. **Age in years**
  4. What is your gender?
  5. Which hand do you usually write with?
  6. Before today, had you heard of aphantasia (having little or no mental imagery)?
  7. Think of some relative or friend whom you frequently see (but who is not with you at present), and consider carefully the picture that comes before your mind's eye. Then rate the following items:
  8. Visualize a rising sun. Consider carefully the picture that comes before your mind's eye. Then rate the following items.
  9. Think of the front of a shop to which you often go. Consider the picture that comes before your mind's eye. Then rate the following items.
  10. Finally, think of a country scene which involves trees, mountains and a lake. Consider the picture that comes before your mind's eye. Then rate the following items.
  11. Did you keep your eyes open or closed while forming the images?
  12. How easy was it to form the images?
  13. Is there anything you would like to tell us about your experience?

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